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纽约州签署新法,禁止向未成年人提供不安全 AI 聊天机器人服务

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AI 辅助摘要

纽约州州长 Kathy Hochul 签署法令,禁止向未成年人提供会假扮真人、制造情感依赖或鼓励自残等不安全 AI 聊天机器人服务。企业须提供多种年龄验证方式,并在使用后删除年龄信息;每项违规行为可能面临最高 2.5 万美元民事罚款。

正文 · AI 翻译

IT Home reported on October 29 that New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a law on October 28 local time prohibiting unsafe AI chatbot services from being provided to minors.

IT Home learned that “unsafe” here covers impersonating real people, creating emotional dependence, encouraging self-harm or suicide, encouraging self-isolation, and sexually explicit or child sexual abuse content.

The state law requires companies to verify users’ ages, offer multiple methods of age verification, and delete age information after use. If a company violates the law, the state attorney general may seek civil penalties of up to $25,000 per violation (IT Home note: approximately 167,000 yuan at current exchange rates), as well as remedies including compensation and the destruction of illegally collected data or AI models trained on it.

According to data provided by the nonprofit Common Sense Media, at least 72% of teenagers have used AI companions, and 52% of teenagers are active users who interact with AI multiple times a month.

Hochul said:

New York State has sent a clear message: If you want to do business in our state, you must put children’s safety first.

Another law signed the same day requires manufacturers to ensure that connected baby monitors cannot be exploited by strangers and carry clear warning labels about their functions.

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