Original post · AI translation
皮尤研究中心的新研究
大多数美国人对医生使用人工智能感到不安
> 美国人希望由人类作出最终决定：47% 的人接受经人工审核的人工智能诊断，但只有 3% 的人愿意让人工智能独立诊断，46% 的人反对人工智能在保险理赔中发挥任何作用。
> 如果自己的医生使用人工智能进行诊断和治疗，60% 的人会感到不安，是感到放心的 30% 的两倍，尽管 78% 的人接受人工智能为患者提供翻译。
> 对人工智能如何影响患者治疗结果，美国人的看法几乎平分秋色：37% 认为会改善，36% 认为会恶化；但现在有 45% 的 30 岁以下成年人预计结果会恶化，高于 2022 年的 29%。
> 人们对隐私和医患关系最为悲观：51% 预计人工智能会削弱健康数据的安全性，8% 认为会改善；47% 预计医患关系会恶化，10% 认为会改善。
> 人们对监管的信任不足：58% 的人怀疑医疗保险公司、50% 的人怀疑人工智能公司能否确保人工智能服务于患者，而只有 25% 的人怀疑医生能否做到这一点。
Original
New study from PEW Research Majority of Americans uncomfortable with their doctor using AI > Americans want humans making the final call: 47% accept AI diagnoses with human review, but only 3% would let AI diagnose alone, and 46% reject any AI role in insurance claims. > 60% would feel uncomfortable if their own doctor used AI for diagnoses and treatments, double the 30% comfortable, even though 78% accept AI translating for patients. > Americans split evenly on AI’s effect on patient outcomes, 37% better versus 36% worse, but 45% of adults under 30 now expect worse outcomes, up from 29% in 2022. > Privacy and the patient-doctor relationship draw the most pessimism: 51% expect AI to worsen health-data security against 8% better, and 47% expect a worse relationship against 10% better. > Trust in oversight is thin: 58% doubt health insurers and 50% doubt AI companies will keep AI serving patients, while only 25% doubt doctors.