Anthropic 开源 FlashProve，验证 AI 回复是否来自指定模型

Anthropic just open-sourced FlashProve, which lets you check which AI model actually wrote a reply checkable on an ordinary CPU. e.g. if you pay for a top AI model through a reseller, you can’t check whether it quietly served a cheaper one. Anthropic’s FlashProve lets the server prove mathematically which model answered. Anthropic tested it on Meta’s Llama 4 Maverick, a large 400B-parameter open model, where a single Nvidia H100 GPU produced proofs at 110 tokens/second, each about 19MB. A regular CPU checks each proof in about 17 seconds, while VerInf, the only earlier system known to prove this model, made 93.6GB proofs that took almost a day to check. Claude built the system, and because its code is hard to audit, the security guarantees are mathematically proved in Lean 4, a proof-checking language,

New Anthropic research: progress on provable inference for large language models. Here, we introduce FlashProve. Building on established cryptographic techniques, FlashProve allows developers to verify whether a given response came from a given AI model. It’s substantially more efficient than prior open-source methods for doing so. These proofs have a range of applications. They can, for instance, make it harder for attackers to hijack a chat, or enable safety evaluators to verify that the model they’re testing is the same one being served to customers. For our full write-up, see here: https://t.co/OIZWPb6QZa Further progress in provable inference will likely be an important part of improving trust in AI deployment. To that end, we're open-sourcing FlashProve’s code, here: https://t.co/7ky3Ir8V06 We’re grateful to our collaborators: Alessandro Chiesa, @GiacomoFenzi, @gwberg95, @miranda__christ, Rahul Dalal (https://t.co/pjWKLHWXyz) and Ben Mayer (@transmissions11).